購物車(
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系統(tǒng)會根據(jù)您選擇的配送方式自動計算相應的配送費用:
配送范圍：北京市五環(huán)以內
配送時間：2個工作日
配送范圍：全國各地
配送時間：2周范圍
配送范圍：全國各地
配送時間：3—7個工作日
配送范圍：全國大中城市
配送時間：3—7個工作日
配送范圍：一級和部分二級城市
配送時間：2—3個工作日
這是一個變幻難測的世紀，這是一個催人奮進的時代?？茖W技術飛速發(fā)展，知識更替日新月異。希望、困惑、機遇、挑戰(zhàn)，隨時隨地都有可能出現(xiàn)在每一個社會成員的生活之中。抓住機遇，尋求發(fā)展，迎接挑戰(zhàn)，適應變化的制勝法寶就是學習——依靠自己學習、終生學習。
作為我國高等教育組成部分的自學考試，其職責就是在高等教育這個水平上倡導自學、鼓勵自學、幫助自學、推動自學，為每一個自學者鋪就成才之路。組織編寫供讀者學習的教材就是履行這個職責的重要環(huán)節(jié)。毫無疑問，這種教材應當適合自學，應當有利于學習者掌握、了解新知識、新信息，有利于學習者增強創(chuàng)新意識、培養(yǎng)實踐能力、形成自學能力，也有利于學習者學以致用、解決實際工作中所遇到的問題。具有如此特點的書，我們雖然沿用了“教材”這個概念，但它與那種僅供教師講、學生聽，教師不講、學生不懂，以“教”為中心的教科書相比，已經在內容安排。形式體例、行文風格等方面都大不相同了。希望讀者對此有所了解，以便從一開始就樹立起依靠自己學習的堅定信念，不斷探索適合自己的學習方法，充分利用已有的知識基礎和實際工作經驗，最大限度地發(fā)揮自己的潛能以達到學習的目標。
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Part One
The Book Report
Part Two
The Whole Composition
I. Format
II. Outline
A. Deciding on a topic
B. Formulating a thesis
C. Collecting details
III. Types of Writing
A. Narration
1. Guidelines for effective narration
B. Description
1. Description of a person
2. Description of a place
3. Description of an object
4. Description of a scene
C. Exposition
1. Exemplification
2. Process Analysis
3. Division and Classification
4. Cause and Effect
5. Comparison and Contrast
D. Argumentation
1. From Your Argumentative Thesis
2. Focus on the Concerns and Knowledge of an Appropriate Audience
3. Tailor Evidence to the Argumentative Thesis
4. Develop Evidence with Adequate and Appropriate Support
1) Definition of important terms
2) Verifiable facts
3) Examples, including personal experience
4) Recognized authority on the subject
5) Quotations, especially from an authority
6) Statistics
5. Provide Clear and Obvious Connections
Part Three
Process of Writing a Research Paper
I. Choose a suitable topic
A. Finding a topic
B. Narrowing the topic
II. How to research
A. Exploring the library
B. Following a search strategy
1. Reference works
1) General encyclopedias
2) Specialized encyclopedias
3) Biographical references
4) Unabridged dictionaries
5) Books
6) Periodicals
7) Other sources
C. Evaluating sources for relevance and reliability
D. Preparing bibliography cards
1. How to take notes on your cards
1) Note cards that summarize
2) Note cards that paraphrase
3) Note cards that quote
4) Personal note cards
5) Alternatives to note cards
E. Reading and taking notes
III. The thesis and outline
A. Arriving at the thesis
B. Constructing a preliminary outline
1. Focusing on a hypothesis
2. Constructing a preliminary outline
IV. Expand notes into a draft, then into a paper
A. Preparing the first draft
B. Incorporating notes into the flow of a paper
V. Follow the MLA style of in-text citations
A. The MLA style
1. Author in signal phrase, page number in parentheses
2. Author and page number in parentheses
3. When to include a title
4. Unknown author
5. A work with two or more authors
6. A multi-volume work
7. A novel, a play, or a poem
8. Indirect source
9. Parenthetical citation of two or more works
B. Endnotes and footnotes
C. Spacing and punctuation
D. Preparing a list of works cited
Part Four
A Sample Research Paper
后記
英語寫作自學考試大綱
