【關(guān)鍵詞】 潛在增長(zhǎng) 效率 平穩(wěn)減速 結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整 Potential Growth Efficiency Stabilized Slowdown Structural Adjustment

　　【摘 要】 本文研究中國(guó)將要經(jīng)歷的增長(zhǎng)階段轉(zhuǎn)換問(wèn)題，主要結(jié)論是：(1)高投資和出口驅(qū)動(dòng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)階段Ⅰ，已逐步失去經(jīng)由干預(yù)提升效率的動(dòng)力，以結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整促進(jìn)效率提高的增長(zhǎng)階段行將結(jié)束，城市化和服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展將開(kāi)啟經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)速增長(zhǎng)階段Ⅱ，效率提高促進(jìn)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化是本階段的主要特征；(2)促使增長(zhǎng)階段Ⅰ向增長(zhǎng)階段Ⅱ轉(zhuǎn)型的三大主導(dǎo)因素是：人口結(jié)構(gòu)變化和勞動(dòng)力拐點(diǎn)的出現(xiàn)，長(zhǎng)期增長(zhǎng)函數(shù)要素彈性參數(shù)逆轉(zhuǎn)以及經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)服務(wù)化趨勢(shì)的逐步形成；(3)東部發(fā)達(dá)省市如北京、上海等已經(jīng)進(jìn)入經(jīng)濟(jì)減速通道，2016年后，隨著全國(guó)城市化率的不斷提高、結(jié)構(gòu)服務(wù)化加快、人口紅利的下降，如果勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率不能持續(xù)提高，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)減速勢(shì)成必然。 This study probes into the switch of growth stages China is going to experience, with main conclusions as follows: (1)growth stage Ⅰ,driven by high investment and industrialization, is gradually losing its power of efficiency-enhancing through intervening, and the stage of structural adjustment to improve efficiency is now coming to an end, and meanwhile, growth stage Ⅱ is being initiated by the development of urbanization and service industry, of which the main characteristics is structural improvement through efficiency-enhancing; (2)three main factors brings about the switch from growth stage Ⅰ to stage Ⅱ, viz., the arrival of turning points of demographic structure and labor supply, the sharp changes in output elasticities of production factors along the long-run growth path, and the emerge of the dominance of service industry in the economic structure; (3)rich eastern cities and provinces like Beijing and Shanghai has entered the slowdown growth path, and it is rather certain that in 2016 China's economy will slow down during the speeding urbanization process.

全文附件：
中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)長(zhǎng)期增長(zhǎng)路徑、效率與潛在增長(zhǎng)水平.pdf

本文來(lái)源：《經(jīng)濟(jì)研究》  作者：中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)前沿課題組